Reviewed July 2026 by Scott Mason, Mortgage Advisor, NMLS #2576892
Fund the purchase and the value-add plan
A fix-and-flip loan is short-term, business-purpose financing for an eligible non-owner-occupied property that an investor plans to acquire, renovate, and then sell or refinance. The lender reviews the purchase, property, renovation scope, borrower, liquidity, experience, timeline, and exit as one project. That can give an investor a clearer way to finance both the acquisition and the improvements behind a value-add strategy. These loans are not no-document financing, and they should not be used for a primary residence.
Why investors use fix-and-flip financing
Acquire and renovate under one plan
The structure is designed around an eligible acquisition and renovation period, followed by a planned sale or refinance instead of forcing a value-add project into a long-term owner-occupied mortgage.
Build around the after-repair value
As-is value, planned work, eligible project costs, estimated completed value, marketability, and property condition can shape the lender’s decision and the project’s upside.
Use draws to fund the work
Rather than releasing the entire renovation budget at closing, a lender may control approved funds through documented draws, inspections, holdbacks, or reimbursement rules as work is completed.
Match financing to the exit
A realistic sale or refinance plan can connect the project financing to the next move, while accounting for construction time, carrying costs, market conditions, and takeout requirements.
The numbers that make a value-add project work
Purchase price and as-is value
The contract price is only one number. The lender may also evaluate current market value, property condition, title, liens, eligibility, and whether the acquisition is arm’s length.
Scope of work and complete project budget
Labor, materials, permits, professional fees, contingency, and any work funded outside the loan should be identified. Vague allowances make both financing and execution harder to evaluate.
Estimated after-repair value
After-repair value, commonly called ARV, is an estimate of market value after the planned improvements are complete. The lender’s accepted appraisal or valuation controls the financing analysis.
Liquidity, reserves, and carrying costs
Cash needs may include equity, closing costs, renovation advances, contingency, interest, taxes, insurance, utilities, association dues, maintenance, and selling or refinance costs.
What I review to strengthen your flip scenario
- Property address, purchase contract, acquisition timeline, title plan, and intended non-owner occupancy
- Detailed scope of work, line-item renovation budget, contractor plan, permits, and realistic construction schedule
- As-is condition, comparable sales, estimated completed value, appraisal needs, inspections, and marketability
- Credit profile, investment experience, entity and guaranty structure, available funds, reserves, and contingency
- Requested loan amount compared with eligible cost, current value, and completed value under the lender’s method
- Draw procedures, inspection timing, reimbursement rules, interest calculation, maturity, extensions, and prepayment terms
- Documented sale or refinance exit, expected holding period, projected carrying costs, and fallback plan for delays
